SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 TM143

2015 TM143

2015 TM143 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.137 AU it takes 1.21 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 123
Orbital Period · P
1.21 yr
v(q)
36.3 km/s
v(Q)
21.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
5.47
Eccentricity · e
0.2559

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.846 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.428 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.582 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.137 AU gives an orbital period of 1.21 yr, or about 443 days.

An eccentricity of 0.256 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.75° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.54 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 123 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4252 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.137 AU
Eccentricity
0.2559
Perihelion
0.846 AU
Aphelion
1.427958 AU
Inclination
7.75°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
212.73°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-30 21:32 0.439624 AU
65766877 km
7.79 km/s
2028-Apr-23 19:56 0.319255 AU
47759918 km
16.69 km/s
2032-Oct-28 06:44 0.125158 AU
18723390 km
11.17 km/s
2033-Jun-25 03:34 0.412429 AU
61698517 km
7.41 km/s
2038-Oct-13 16:25 0.233596 AU
34945523 km
5.07 km/s
2039-Jan-12 05:28 0.183751 AU
27488698 km
5.99 km/s
2039-May-10 18:40 0.271183 AU
40568454 km
5.46 km/s
2044-Aug-23 06:56 0.400301 AU
59884242 km
7.33 km/s
2045-Apr-12 07:47 0.076320 AU
11417344 km
9.75 km/s
2049-Oct-17 20:12 0.355870 AU
53237381 km
17.85 km/s
2050-Jul-17 16:24 0.441867 AU
66102291 km
7.80 km/s
2051-May-01 12:10 0.459508 AU
68741424 km
20.74 km/s
2055-Nov-06 04:42 0.050173 AU
7505813 km
6.93 km/s
2056-Jun-07 07:10 0.367820 AU
55025147 km
6.80 km/s
2061-Sep-07 21:51 0.357896 AU
53540537 km
6.78 km/s
2062-Apr-04 21:20 0.067498 AU
10097552 km
6.35 km/s
2066-Oct-12 04:59 0.477967 AU
71502913 km
21.44 km/s
2067-Jul-29 07:27 0.441537 AU
66052969 km
7.79 km/s
2068-Apr-24 21:53 0.339821 AU
50836525 km
17.28 km/s
2072-Oct-30 06:55 0.087908 AU
13150880 km
10.08 km/s
2073-Jun-21 04:40 0.403712 AU
60394503 km
7.26 km/s
2078-Oct-03 09:40 0.267978 AU
40088930 km
5.59 km/s
2079-Jan-29 10:49 0.183561 AU
27460299 km
5.98 km/s
2079-Apr-30 03:36 0.236715 AU
35412090 km
4.97 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.54

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42522
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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